Reflexive possession (her/his/its/their own)
How to distinguish, in a sentence like "puqDaj HaqnIS HaqwI'" whether the surgeon needs to operate on her own child or somebody else's.
mu' Segh: Grammar
Subject
The noun performing the action of a sentence. "Gowron" in the "Gowron rules the Klingon Empire"
Direct object
A word or phrase denoting the recipient of an action. As in "you" in the sentence "I see you".