tlhIngan-Hol Archive: Wed Dec 02 15:51:32 2009
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Re: Cogito ergo sum (was RE: Numbers with pronouns)
Ah, I see what you're saying. "Hoch nuH qel" is a sort of basic form
of an utterance, without the verbal morphology? (I got my copy of KGT
today; can you point me to the section with these?)
Normally in linguistics when the form that appears in a dictionary is
either a) ungrammatical on its own or b) a form selected for
simplicity, we call it the "citation form." In Arabic, for example,
the 3rd singular masculine conjugation form, as it is the easiest to
use as the basis to form the other conjugations (and there is no
infinitive form). Is this what you mean here?
On Wed, Dec 2, 2009 at 15:42, David Trimboli <[email protected]> wrote:
> Christopher Doty wrote:
>> On Wed, Dec 2, 2009 at 15:08, David Trimboli <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> These aren't complete sentences; they're not-yet-used examples.
>>>
>>> I'm home now, so I can find a good one in KGT:
>>>
>>> Hoch nuH qel ("consider every weapon")
>>>
>>> This is an idiom cloaked in the terminology of the military that has
>>> a wider application. It is used to mean "Consider every possibility"
>>> or "Consider every option," with the word {nuH} ("weapon") standing
>>> metaphorically for "possibility." ({Hoch} means "all, every" and
>>> {qel} is "consider, take into account.") It is not a set phrase, so
>>> it is heard in various forms, such as a command ({Hoch nuH
>>> yIqel!}—literally, "Consider every weapon!" but meaning "Consider
>>> every possibility!"), question ({Hoch nuH Daqel'a'?} ["Did you
>>> consider every weapon?"]), or statement ({Hoch nuH wIqelpu'} ["We've
>>> considered every weapon"]), and it can be negated ({Hoch nuH qelbe'}
>>> ["He/she does not consider every weapon"]). The regular word for
>>> "possibility" is {DuH}, and, grammatically, there is no reason it
>>> could not occur instead of {nuH} in these sentences ({Hoch DuH yIqel}
>>> ["Consider every possibility!"] is a perfectly well formed sentence),
>>> but this is simply not the normal way to express the advice. The use
>>> of {nuH} "weapon" for {DuH} ("possibility") may have been influenced
>>> by the Krotmag dialect pronunciation of {DuH} as something very close
>>> to {nuH}...
>>>
>>> You can't use these phrases in sentences, but it shows how Okrand (and
>>> maybe Klingons) think of these phrases without regard to person or mood.
>>
>> This looks very much like clipped Klingon to me, with the imperative
>> prefix left off, similar to what we are talking about below,
>> perhaps...
>
> Clipped? No, I don't think so. If it were clipped it would still
> "resolve" to just one meaning. The examples like this are meant to be
> changed into any allowed form, not used as they are.
>
> Instead of infinitive, this could be called a "stem form." The verbs are
> only stems, not inflected, just like the word-list entries in TKD. I
> don't know if there is a linguistic term for phrases and sentences in
> this form.
>
> --
> SuStel
> tlhIngan Hol MUSH
> http://trimboli.name/mush
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