tlhIngan-Hol Archive: Sat Apr 13 10:31:04 2002
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Re: to' nech, 029: {'ay' tu'lu''a'? joj tIqel.}
At 14:58 2002-04-12 -0400, David Trimboli wrote:
>From: "Steven Boozer" <sboozer@midway.uchicago.edu>
> > >K: 'ay' tu'lu''a'? joj tIqel.
> > >Gloss: Are there sections? Consider the interstices.
> > >Eno/Schmidt: Are there sections? Consider transitions
> >
> > I've noticed you like to omit optional plural suffixes. I do too, when
> > it's obvious from context (i.e. numbers or verb prefixes).
BTW, Voragh is quite right: I think that /always/ marking plurality is
just a daffy hangover from English. Relying on verb prefixes is much more,
say, Navajo.
>The other time it's good to omit plural suffixes is when it doesn't really
>matter whether the noun is singular or plural.
Very true.
And sometimes marking can even avoid a misparse. Consider to'nech Dup 031:
{latlhpu' Qaghmey tI'angQo'!} (That Dup hasn't been vetted yet, as I've
just posted it, but anyhow.)
If that were:
latlhpu' Qagh tI'angQo'!
It would, I think, still be a valid expression of the same thing, namely
<NP <N latlhpu' > <N Qagh[plural]>> <VP tI'angQo'>.
However, if you parsed "Qagh" as a wotHom meaning "...mistaken", then you
could parse that sentence as "do not reveal the others [who are] mistaken",
i.e,
<NP <N latlhpu' > <VAdj Qagh>> <VP tI'angQo'>.
So the "mey" on Qaghmey not only signals "this is plural", but also "this
is a noun!".
--
Sean M. Burke http://www.spinn.net/~sburke/