tlhIngan-Hol Archive: Tue Feb 06 08:24:52 2001

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Re: Hixkaryana and Klingon



> >kaw-ohra naha Waraka, kaw nah Kaywere
> >tall-not he's Waraka, tall he's Kaywere
> >Kaywere is taller than Waraka
> 
> That pattern's fairly widespread in the Americas though, isn't it? 
> And Okrand was an Amerindianist.

It is one of a number of patterns in Amerindian languages. 
Two others are: 
"X is tall. Y is tall. Y wins." and 
"Y is very tall against X".

Alternative forms for comparison appear to exist in Hixkaryana: 
"romuru yosnaka naha, omuru." [Hixkaryana and Linguistic Typology, p.20]
[my-son smaller he-is your-son]
("Your son is smaller than my son.")

While there are some general similarities between Hixkaryana & Klingon
(e.g. OVS structure, cardinals precede nouns, ordinals follow nouns, 
object-subject pronoun pairs can be indicated via prefixes [ibid, pp. 
75, 111, 188]); when one examines the specifics, while focused on the 
elements which are unique to Hixkaryana with regards to other known 
natural languages [ibid pp. 120-144], there appear to be few if any 
real similarities outside the OVS structure (e.g. based on quantity of 
OS prefixes, Hixkaryana seems to focus more on 3rd & 2nd person while 
Klingon seems to focus on 1st & 2nd person [ibid, p. 188]).

nejwI'

___________________________________________________
Klingon: manabtaHvIS qaS yIn.
Láadan:  Bíidi shóo wí obée dodúhin nen yothenan wi.
Latin:   Dum excogitamus vita contingit.
Bezdis:  pos radúx zhepól'p.
English: Life happens while we are busy making plans.



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