tlhIngan-Hol Archive: Mon Jul 15 07:59:03 1996

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Re: _HolQeD_



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>Date: Mon, 15 Jul 1996 05:39:57 -0700
>From: "Mark J. Reed" <[email protected]>

>Well, I received the new _HolQeD_ this weekend, and it was quite
>interesting. I note, however, that Marc Okrand's response to Mark
>Mandel's letter seems to contradict Mark Shoulson's (eek, too many
>Marks!) observation about the difference between {Hoch}+singular and
>{Hoch}+plural.

>I'm referring to Okrand's comment that {Hoch nav HablI'}, which marqem
>intended to be "everyone's fax machine", could be interpreted as "all
>the fax machines" *because the plural marker is never required*.  That
>note seems to imply to me that the presence or absence of a plural
>marker makes no difference in {Hoch} constructions.

I'm not sure there's a contradiction.  It seems that we're using "Hoch" in
two different ways.  In my article, we're discussing the use of "Hoch" as a
partitive.  It enumerates how many X's we're talking about, and
distinguishes between singular and plural nouns following.

In Mark Mandel's article, the situation is with {Hoch} used in an ordinary
N-N construction, indicating possession/genitive relation.  It's not the
same construction anymore.  {Hoch nav HablI'} *could* mean "every fax," but
that isn't what we're talking about here.  In this case, it's "the
fax-machine belonging to all," using the vanilla noun-noun construction.
So any special rules about Hoch and singular and plural don't come into
play, because this isn't a Hoch construction: it's a noun-noun
construction of which Hoch happens to be a part.

>P.S. This confusion between "all" and "everyone's" is one of the reasons
>I preferred the {X Hoch} syntax, but c'est la vie. 

c'est indeed.

~mark

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