tlhIngan-Hol Archive: Wed Jan 22 06:39:04 1997
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Re: Hol mIw jabbI'ID cha'DIch
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>Date: Tue, 21 Jan 1997 04:53:01 -0800
>From: [email protected]
>
>yIqIm
>chaq {ghaH yIqIm} wIjatlhlaH je
napbe' qechvam. "ghaH yIqIm" vIlaj jIH, 'ach DIch vIghajbe'qu'.
>loQ yIleS
>{vagh tup yIleS} wIjatlhlaH je qar'a'
loQ vIpar.
>bIjatlh 'e' yImev
>{Dap Dajatlh 'e' yImev} wIjatlhlaH je qar'a'
vIlaj.
>jIjeS vIneH
>qatlh {tlhIngan Hol ghojghom vIjeS vIneH} wIjatlhlaHbe'
>wIjatlhlaH 'e' vIHar
vIlaj.
>jIHeSpu' 'ach jIHeSqa'be' vIneH
>chotbogh HeS vIHeSpu' 'ach vIHeSqa'be' vIneH
vIlaj, 'ach lulajQo' latlh.
>jInay 'ej Saw loDnI'wI'
>loD val vInay 'ej be' jIv Saw loDnI'wI'
vIlaj.
>ngoS chuch
>chuch vIngoS
vIlajbe'. muj mIwvam 'e' luchupba' tlhIngan Hol chut. lughchugh, qatlh
"-moH" wIghaj? "jIvem" "*ghaH vIvem" je DIlo'; "maghuH" "tlhIH reghuH" je
DIlo'. 'ach DIlo'be'; muj. "ghaH vIvemmoH" wIja'nIS, 'ej "tlhIH
reghuHmoH" wIja'nIS. "transitive" "intransitive" je qechmey ngaSba'
tlhIngan Hol, 'ej pImbej wot Seghmey.
>{object} lajlaH tlhIngan Hol Hoch wot 'e' vIDel
>
>jIropchoH
>targhDajvaD tar vIje'pu'mo' targhDaj vIropchoHmoH
>pIj {stative verbs}vaD mojaq {-moH} wIchel vaj {object} lajchoH wotvetlh
HIja'. pImqu' "rop" "ropmoH" je. (HIja', chaq "<rop> pIm <ropmoH>" vIja',
DIch wIghajbe'. 'ach tuyaj.) "object" wIchel wIneHDI', jaS 'oSchugh wot
(mIwvam pabtaHvIS), "-moH" wIchelnISqu'. "object" neH wIchelbe': 'ut je
mojaq.
>rut choHlI' tera'ngan Hol qech 'oSbogh tlhIngan Hol wot qech
>jISaHbe'
>be'nalwI' vISaH
loQ vIlaj.
"object" lajchugh Hoch wot ('ej chaq lajlaH), pIj "object" wIghovlaHbe'.
"Qong" yIqel. "object" lajchugh, "object"Daj yIDel. lugh'a' "?rav
vIQong"? lugh'a' "?loS rep vIQong"? lugh'a' "be' vIQong"? lughbe'bej
Hoch. "bel" yIqel. "object"qoqDaq yIDel. lugh'a' "?paq vIbel"?
lughbe'law'; qechvetlhvaD "parHa'" tu'lu', 'ej "paqmo' jIbel" "mubelmoH
paq" joq wIlo'. lughbe' "*qabel": "qabelmoH" ("chobelmoH" ghap)
wIlo'nISba'.
~mark
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