tlhIngan-Hol Archive: Tue May 16 09:33:52 1995
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Re: tlh-H morphology question
- From: David Barron <[email protected]>
- Subject: Re: tlh-H morphology question
- Date: Tue, 16 May 1995 08:12:23 -0700 (MST)
- In-Reply-To: <[email protected]> from "Marc Ruehlaender" at May 16, 95 07:03:38 am
>
> jabbI'IDwI' yIlaD
>
> If I'm not mistaken (tell me if I am!) Klingon morphology
> can be described by the following formalism:
>
> Let C be any consonant, C1 any consonant except <w>,
> C2 any consonant except <w, y, '> and Cl be {<rgh, y'>}.
>
> Let V be any vowel (monophtongs AND diphtongs), V0 be
> {<a, e, I>}, V1 be {<a, e, I, o, u>} and V2 = V\V1.
>
> Then the possible syllables are:
> I) C-V1 IV) C-V1-Cl
> II) C-V1-C1 V) C-V0-w'
> III) C-V0-w
>
> which seems to be how most of you conceive it, or
>
> A) C-V C) C-V-'
> B) C-V-C2 D) C-V1-rgh
>
> which is what I prefer, because it recognises
> diphtongs as vowels like MO did in TKD. Under
> this second scheme there are however no C-clusters
> except <rgh> because V1<w'> and V1<y'> are analysed
> as V2<'>.
>
> Now my question(s): which scheme do you prefer
> and for what reasons?
>
> Marc Dochlangan
>
You are not the first ot consider this question.
I helped in writing an article for HolQeD on this subject (It was rejected).
It would seem that this would be a good time to submit it to the list
Here ya' go.
Phoneme Sequences for One Syllable Klingon Words
by David Barron and Paul Clegg
This is a relatively simple question "As we understand
Klingon phonology how many possible Klingon words *COULD* exist?"
I am going to limit that to , first, one syllible words.
Doing that, I need to ge a accurate discription of phoneme
sequences in Klingon.
For one syllable we have CV, CVC, CV+y' and C+aw'.
Thus for the first Consonant we have:
b, ch, D, gh, H, j, l, m, n, ng, p, q, Q, r, S, t, tlh, v, w, y,
and ' .
21
and the vowels a, e, I, o, u,
5
C V
Thus 21 x 5 = 105 CV combinations
Now for CVC I am going to add rgh as a possible phoneme of the *LAST*
C and excluding ow and uw as stated in TKD pg 17.
C V C C o/u w
Thus (21 x 5 x 22) - (21 x 2 x 1) = 2163
Adding y dipthong possiblites with '.
C V y '
Thus 21 x 5 x 1 x 1 = 105
Then add the dipthong w' possiblities but as stated in TKD pg. 17
ow and uw don't occure in tlhIngan.
C V w '
Thus 21 x 3 x 1 x 1 = 63
Total possible combination of one syllable words are 105
2163
105
+ 63
-----
2436
It was suggested that I might make my calculations easier by adding
ay, ey, Iy, oy, uy, aw, ew, and Iw to the combination of Vowels
but that would allow for the existance of words like Qayp, tlheyn,
and bawp and there is no evidence of a Consonant ,other that ',
ending a word after a dipthong.
Once we have a list of all possible one syllable Klingon words we can then
combine them to form all possible two syllable words.
As far as the limitations of two syllable Klingon words are consernded
there is also no evidence of Klingon words that have a V that follows a '
at the end of a word, with the exception of constructs like Duy'a',
I will therefore assume this is forbidden in Klingon phonology.
The following is a list of all possible Klingon words generated useing
the phoneme sequencing I've describe with all words that are in TKD and
mentioned in HolQeD deleted.
bab
baD
bagh
baj
bal
bam
ban
bap
baq
baQ
bar
bargh
bat
bav
baw
bay
beb
beD
bem
beng
beQ
ber
beS
bet
betlh
bev
bew
bey
bIb
bIch
bIgh
bIH
bIj
bIl
bIm
bIn
bIq
bIrgh
bIS
bItlh
bIw
bIy
bI'
bob
boD
bon
bop
bor
borgh
bow
boy
bo'
bub
buch
bugh
buH
buj
bul
bum
bun
bung
buq
bur
but
buw
buy
chab
chach
chaD
chagh
chaH
chaj
chal
cham
chan
chang
chap
chaq
chaQ
char
chargh
chaS
chat
chatlh
chav
chaw
chay
cha'
cheb
chech
cheD
chegh
cheH
chej
chel
chem
chen
cheng
chep
cheq
cheQ
cher
chergh
cheS
chet
chetlh
chev
chew
chey
che'
chIb
chIch
chID
chIgh
chIH
chIj
chIl
chIm
chIn
chIng
chIp
chIq
chIQ
chIr
chIrgh
chIS
chIt
chItlh
chIv
chIw
chIy
chI'
chob
choch
choD
chogh
choH
choj
chol
chom
chon
chong
chop
choq
choQ
chor
chorgh
choS
chot
chotlh
chov
chow
choy
cho'
chub
chuch
chuD
chugh
chuH
chuj
chul
chum
chun
chung
chup
chuq
chuQ
chur
churgh
chuS
chut
chutlh
chuv
chuw
chuy
chu'
Dab
Dach
DaD
Dagh
DaH
Daj
Dal
Dam
Dan
Dang
Dap
Daq
DaQ
Dar
Dargh
DaS
Dat
Datlh
Dav
Daw
Day
Da'
Deb
Dech
DeD
Degh
DeH
Dej
Del
Dem
Den
Deng
Dep
Deq
DeQ
Der
Dergh
DeS
Det
Detlh
Dev
Dew
Dey
De'
DIb
DIch
DID
DIgh
DIH
DIj
DIl
DIm
DIn
DIng
DIp
DIq
DIQ
DIr
DIrgh
DIS
DIt
DItlh
DIv
DIw
DIy
DI'
Dob
Doch
DoD
Dogh
DoH
Doj
Dol
Dom
Don
Dong
Dop
Doq
DoQ
Dor
Dorgh
DoS
Dot
Dotlh
Dov
Dow
Doy
Do'
Dub
Duch
DuD
Dugh
DuH
Duj
Dul
Dum
Dun
Dung
Dup
Duq
DuQ
Dur
Durgh
DuS
Dut
Dutlh
Duv
Duw
Duy
Du'
ghab
ghach
ghaD
ghagh
ghaH
ghaj
ghal
gham
ghan
ghang
ghap
ghaq
ghaQ
ghar
ghargh
ghaS
ghat
ghatlh
ghav
ghaw
ghay
gha'
gheb
ghech
gheD
ghegh
gheH
ghej
ghel
ghem
ghen
gheng
ghep
gheq
gheQ
gher
ghergh
gheS
ghet
ghetlh
ghev
ghew
ghey
ghe'
ghIb
ghIch
ghID
ghIgh
ghIH
ghIj
ghIl
ghIm
ghIn
ghIng
ghIp
ghIq
ghIQ
ghIr
ghIrgh
ghIS
ghIt
ghItlh
ghIv
ghIw
ghIy
ghI'
ghob
ghoch
ghoD
ghogh
ghoH
ghoj
ghol
ghom
ghon
ghong
ghop
ghoq
ghoQ
ghor
ghorgh
ghoS
ghot
ghotlh
ghov
ghow
ghoy
gho'
ghub
ghuch
ghuD
ghugh
ghuH
ghuj
ghul
ghum
ghun
ghung
ghup
ghuq
ghuQ
ghur
ghurgh
ghuS
ghut
ghutlh
ghuv
ghuw
ghuy
ghu'
Hab
Hach
HaD
Hagh
HaH
Haj
Hal
Ham
Han
Hang
Hap
Haq
HaQ
Har
Hargh
HaS
Hat
Hatlh
Hav
Haw
Hay
Ha'
Heb
Hech
HeD
Hegh
HeH
Hej
Hel
Hem
Hen
Heng
Hep
Heq
HeQ
Her
Hergh
HeS
Het
Hetlh
Hev
Hew
Hey
He'
HIb
HIch
HID
HIgh
HIH
HIj
HIl
HIm
HIn
HIng
HIp
HIq
HIQ
HIr
HIrgh
HIS
HIt
HItlh
HIv
HIw
HIy
HI'
Hob
Hoch
HoD
Hogh
HoH
Hoj
Hol
Hom
Hon
Hong
Hop
Hoq
HoQ
Hor
Horgh
HoS
Hot
Hotlh
Hov
How
Hoy
Ho'
Hub
Huch
HuD
Hugh
HuH
Huj
Hul
Hum
Hun
Hung
Hup
Huq
HuQ
Hur
Hurgh
HuS
Hut
Hutlh
Huv
Huw
Huy
Hu'
jab
jach
jaD
jagh
jaH
jaj
jal
jam
jan
jang
jap
jaq
jaQ
jar
jargh
jaS
jat
jatlh
jav
jaw
jay
ja'
jeb
jech
jeD
jegh
jeH
jej
jel
jem
jen
jeng
jep
jeq
jeQ
jer
jergh
jeS
jet
jetlh
jev
jew
jey
je'
jIb
jIch
jID
jIgh
jIH
jIj
jIl
jIm
jIn
jIng
jIp
jIq
jIQ
jIr
jIrgh
jIS
jIt
jItlh
jIv
jIw
jIy
jI'
job
joch
joD
jogh
joH
joj
jol
jom
jon
jong
jop
joq
joQ
jor
jorgh
joS
jot
jotlh
jov
jow
joy
jo'
jub
juch
juD
jugh
juH
juj
jul
jum
jun
jung
jup
juq
juQ
jur
jurgh
juS
jut
jutlh
juv
juw
juy
ju'
lab
lach
laD
lagh
laH
laj
lal
lam
lan
lang
lap
laq
laQ
lar
largh
laS
lat
latlh
lav
law
lay
la'
leb
lech
leD
legh
leH
lej
lel
lem
len
leng
lep
leq
leQ
ler
lergh
leS
let
letlh
lev
lew
ley
le'
lIb
lIch
lID
lIgh
lIH
lIj
lIl
lIm
lIn
lIng
lIp
lIq
lIQ
lIr
lIrgh
lIS
lIt
lItlh
lIv
lIw
lIy
lI'
lob
loch
loD
logh
loH
loj
lol
lom
lon
long
lop
loq
loQ
lor
lorgh
loS
lot
lotlh
lov
low
loy
lo'
lub
luch
luD
lugh
luH
luj
lul
lum
lun
lung
lup
luq
luQ
lur
lurgh
luS
lut
lutlh
luv
luw
luy
lu'
mab
mach
maD
magh
maH
maj
mal
mam
man
mang
map
maq
maQ
mar
margh
maS
mat
matlh
mav
maw
may
ma'
meb
mech
meD
megh
meH
mej
mel
mem
men
meng
mep
meq
meQ
mer
mergh
meS
met
metlh
mev
mew
mey
me'
mIb
mIch
mID
mIgh
mIH
mIj
mIl
mIm
mIn
mIng
mIp
mIq
mIQ
mIr
mIrgh
mIS
mIt
mItlh
mIv
mIw
mIy
mI'
mob
moch
moD
mogh
moH
moj
mol
mom
mon
mong
mop
moq
moQ
mor
morgh
moS
mot
motlh
mov
mow
moy
mo'
mub
much
muD
mugh
muH
muj
mul
mum
mun
mung
mup
muq
muQ
mur
murgh
muS
mut
mutlh
muv
muw
muy
mu'
nab
nach
naD
nagh
naH
naj
nal
nam
nan
nang
nap
naq
naQ
nar
nargh
naS
nat
natlh
nav
naw
nay
na'
neb
nech
neD
negh
neH
nej
nel
nem
nen
neng
nep
neq
neQ
ner
nergh
neS
net
netlh
nev
new
ney
ne'
nIb
nIch
nID
nIgh
nIH
nIj
nIl
nIm
nIn
nIng
nIp
nIq
nIQ
nIr
nIrgh
nIS
nIt
nItlh
nIv
nIw
nIy
nI'
nob
noch
noD
nogh
noH
noj
nol
nom
non
nong
nop
noq
noQ
nor
norgh
noS
not
notlh
nov
now
noy
no'
nub
nuch
nuD
nugh
nuH
nuj
nul
num
nun
nung
nup
nuq
nuQ
nur
nurgh
nuS
nut
nutlh
nuv
nuw
nuy
nu'
ngab
ngach
ngaD
ngagh
ngaH
ngaj
ngal
ngam
ngan
ngang
ngap
ngaq
ngaQ
ngar
ngargh
ngaS
ngat
ngatlh
ngav
ngaw
ngay
nga'
ngeb
ngech
ngeD
ngegh
ngeH
ngej
ngel
ngem
ngen
ngeng
ngep
ngeq
ngeQ
nger
ngergh
ngeS
nget
ngetlh
ngev
ngew
ngey
nge'
ngIb
ngIch
ngID
ngIgh
ngIH
ngIj
ngIl
ngIm
ngIn
ngIng
ngIp
ngIq
ngIQ
ngIr
ngIrgh
ngIS
ngIt
ngItlh
ngIv
ngIw
ngIy
ngI'
ngob
ngoch
ngoD
ngogh
ngoH
ngoj
ngol
ngom
ngon
ngong
ngop
ngoq
ngoQ
ngor
ngorgh
ngoS
ngot
ngotlh
ngov
ngow
ngoy
ngo'
ngub
nguch
nguD
ngugh
nguH
nguj
ngul
ngum
ngun
ngung
ngup
nguq
nguQ
ngur
ngurgh
nguS
ngut
ngutlh
nguv
nguw
nguy
ngu'
pab
pach
paD
pagh
paH
paj
pal
pam
pan
pang
pap
paq
paQ
par
pargh
paS
pat
patlh
pav
paw
pay
pa'
peb
pech
peD
pegh
peH
pej
pel
pem
pen
peng
pep
peq
peQ
per
pergh
peS
pet
petlh
pev
pew
pey
pe'
pIb
pIch
pID
pIgh
pIH
pIj
pIl
pIm
pIn
pIng
pIp
pIq
pIQ
pIr
pIrgh
pIS
pIt
pItlh
pIv
pIw
pIy
pI'
pob
poch
poD
pogh
poH
poj
pol
pom
pon
pong
pop
poq
poQ
por
porgh
poS
pot
potlh
pov
pow
poy
po'
pub
puch
puD
pugh
puH
puj
pul
pum
pun
pung
pup
puq
puQ
pur
purgh
puS
put
putlh
puv
puw
puy
pu'
qab
qach
qaD
qagh
qaH
qaj
qal
qam
qan
qang
qap
qaq
qaQ
qar
qargh
qaS
qat
qatlh
qav
qaw
qay
qa'
qeb
qech
qeD
qegh
qeH
qej
qel
qem
qen
qeng
qep
qeq
qeQ
qer
qergh
qeS
qet
qetlh
qev
qew
qey
qe'
qIb
qIch
qID
qIgh
qIH
qIj
qIl
qIm
qIn
qIng
qIp
qIq
qIQ
qIr
qIrgh
qIS
qIt
qItlh
qIv
qIw
qIy
qI'
qob
qoch
qoD
qogh
qoH
qoj
qol
qom
qon
qong
qop
qoq
qoQ
qor
qorgh
qoS
qot
qotlh
qov
qow
qoy
qo'
qub
quch
quD
qugh
quH
quj
qul
qum
qun
qung
qup
quq
quQ
qur
qurgh
quS
qut
qutlh
quv
quw
quy
qu'
Qab
Qach
QaD
Qagh
QaH
Qaj
Qal
Qam
Qan
Qang
Qap
Qaq
QaQ
Qar
Qargh
QaS
Qat
Qatlh
Qav
Qaw
Qay
Qa'
Qeb
Qech
QeD
Qegh
QeH
Qej
Qel
Qem
Qen
Qeng
Qep
Qeq
QeQ
Qer
Qergh
QeS
Qet
Qetlh
Qev
Qew
Qey
Qe'
QIb
QIch
QID
QIgh
QIH
QIj
QIl
QIm
QIn
QIng
QIp
QIq
QIQ
QIr
QIrgh
QIS
QIt
QItlh
QIv
QIw
QIy
QI'
Qob
Qoch
QoD
Qogh
QoH
Qoj
Qol
Qom
Qon
Qong
Qop
Qoq
QoQ
Qor
Qorgh
QoS
Qot
Qotlh
Qov
Qow
Qoy
Qo'
Qub
Quch
QuD
Qugh
QuH
Quj
Qul
Qum
Qun
Qung
Qup
Quq
QuQ
Qur
Qurgh
QuS
Qut
Qutlh
Quv
Quw
Quy
Qu'
rab
rach
raD
ragh
raH
raj
ral
ram
ran
rang
rap
raq
raQ
rar
rargh
raS
rat
ratlh
rav
raw
ray
ra'
reb
rech
reD
regh
reH
rej
rel
rem
ren
reng
rep
req
reQ
rer
rergh
reS
ret
retlh
rev
rew
rey
re'
rIb
rIch
rID
rIgh
rIH
rIj
rIl
rIm
rIn
rIng
rIp
rIq
rIQ
rIr
rIrgh
rIS
rIt
rItlh
rIv
rIw
rIy
rI'
rob
roch
roD
rogh
roH
roj
rol
rom
ron
rong
rop
roq
roQ
ror
rorgh
roS
rot
rotlh
rov
row
roy
ro'
rub
ruch
ruD
rugh
ruH
ruj
rul
rum
run
rung
rup
ruq
ruQ
rur
rurgh
ruS
rut
rutlh
ruv
ruw
ruy
ru'
Sab
Sach
SaD
Sagh
SaH
Saj
Sal
Sam
San
Sang
Sap
Saq
SaQ
Sar
Sargh
SaS
Sat
Satlh
Sav
Saw
Say
Sa'
Seb
Sech
SeD
Segh
SeH
Sej
Sel
Sem
Sen
Seng
Sep
Seq
SeQ
Ser
Sergh
SeS
Set
Setlh
Sev
Sew
Sey
Se'
SIb
SIch
SID
SIgh
SIH
SIj
SIl
SIm
SIn
SIng
SIp
SIq
SIQ
SIr
SIrgh
SIS
SIt
SItlh
SIv
SIw
SIy
SI'
Sob
Soch
SoD
Sogh
SoH
Soj
Sol
Som
Son
Song
Sop
Soq
SoQ
Sor
Sorgh
SoS
Sot
Sotlh
Sov
Sow
Soy
So'
Sub
Such
SuD
Sugh
SuH
Suj
Sul
Sum
Sun
Sung
Sup
Suq
SuQ
Sur
Surgh
SuS
Sut
Sutlh
Suv
Suw
Suy
Su'
tab
tach
taD
tagh
taH
taj
tal
tam
tan
tang
tap
taq
taQ
tar
targh
taS
tat
tatlh
tav
taw
tay
ta'
teb
tech
teD
tegh
teH
tej
tel
tem
ten
teng
tep
teq
teQ
ter
tergh
teS
tet
tetlh
tev
tew
tey
te'
tIb
tIch
tID
tIgh
tIH
tIj
tIl
tIm
tIn
tIng
tIp
tIq
tIQ
tIr
tIrgh
tIS
tIt
tItlh
tIv
tIw
tIy
tI'
tob
toch
toD
togh
toH
toj
tol
tom
ton
tong
top
toq
toQ
tor
torgh
toS
tot
totlh
tov
tow
toy
to'
tub
tuch
tuD
tugh
tuH
tuj
tul
tum
tun
tung
tup
tuq
tuQ
tur
turgh
tuS
tut
tutlh
tuv
tuw
tuy
tu'
tlhab
tlhach
tlhaD
tlhagh
tlhaH
tlhaj
tlhal
tlham
tlhan
tlhang
tlhap
tlhaq
tlhaQ
tlhar
tlhargh
tlhaS
tlhat
tlhatlh
tlhav
tlhaw
tlhay
tlha'
tlheb
tlhech
tlheD
tlhegh
tlheH
tlhej
tlhel
tlhem
tlhen
tlheng
tlhep
tlheq
tlheQ
tlher
tlhergh
tlheS
tlhet
tlhetlh
tlhev
tlhew
tlhey
tlhe'
tlhIb
tlhIch
tlhID
tlhIgh
tlhIH
tlhIj
tlhIl
tlhIm
tlhIn
tlhIng
tlhIp
tlhIq
tlhIQ
tlhIr
tlhIrgh
tlhIS
tlhIt
tlhItlh
tlhIv
tlhIw
tlhIy
tlhI'
tlhob
tlhoch
tlhoD
tlhogh
tlhoH
tlhoj
tlhol
tlhom
tlhon
tlhong
tlhop
tlhoq
tlhoQ
tlhor
tlhorgh
tlhoS
tlhot
tlhotlh
tlhov
tlhow
tlhoy
tlho'
tlhub
tlhuch
tlhuD
tlhugh
tlhuH
tlhuj
tlhul
tlhum
tlhun
tlhung
tlhup
tlhuq
tlhuQ
tlhur
tlhurgh
tlhuS
tlhut
tlhutlh
tlhuv
tlhuw
tlhuy
tlhu'
vab
vach
vaD
vagh
vaH
vaj
val
vam
van
vang
vap
vaq
vaQ
var
vargh
vaS
vat
vatlh
vav
vaw
vay
va'
veb
vech
veD
vegh
veH
vej
vel
vem
ven
veng
vep
veq
veQ
ver
vergh
veS
vet
vetlh
vev
vew
vey
ve'
vIb
vIch
vID
vIgh
vIH
vIj
vIl
vIm
vIn
vIng
vIp
vIq
vIQ
vIr
vIrgh
vIS
vIt
vItlh
vIv
vIw
vIy
vI'
vob
voch
voD
vogh
voH
voj
vol
vom
von
vong
vop
voq
voQ
vor
vorgh
voS
vot
votlh
vov
vow
voy
vo'
vub
vuch
vuD
vugh
vuH
vuj
vul
vum
vun
vung
vup
vuq
vuQ
vur
vurgh
vuS
vut
vutlh
vuv
vuw
vuy
vu'
wab
wach
waD
wagh
waH
waj
wal
wam
wan
wang
wap
waq
waQ
war
wargh
waS
wat
watlh
wav
waw
way
wa'
web
wech
weD
wegh
weH
wej
wel
wem
wen
weng
wep
weq
weQ
wer
wergh
weS
wet
wetlh
wev
wew
wey
we'
wIb
wIch
wID
wIgh
wIH
wIj
wIl
wIm
wIn
wIng
wIp
wIq
wIQ
wIr
wIrgh
wIS
wIt
wItlh
wIv
wIw
wIy
wI'
wob
woch
woD
wogh
woH
woj
wol
wom
won
wong
wop
woq
woQ
wor
worgh
woS
wot
wotlh
wov
wow
woy
wo'
wub
wuch
wuD
wugh
wuH
wuj
wul
wum
wun
wung
wup
wuq
wuQ
wur
wurgh
wuS
wut
wutlh
wuv
wuw
wuy
wu'
yab
yach
yaD
yagh
yaH
yaj
yal
yam
yan
yang
yap
yaq
yaQ
yar
yargh
yaS
yat
yatlh
yav
yaw
yay
ya'
yeb
yech
yeD
yegh
yeH
yej
yel
yem
yen
yeng
yep
yeq
yeQ
yer
yergh
yeS
yet
yetlh
yev
yew
yey
ye'
yIb
yIch
yID
yIgh
yIH
yIj
yIl
yIm
yIn
yIng
yIp
yIq
yIQ
yIr
yIrgh
yIS
yIt
yItlh
yIv
yIw
yIy
yI'
yob
yoch
yoD
yogh
yoH
yoj
yol
yom
yon
yong
yop
yoq
yoQ
yor
yorgh
yoS
yot
yotlh
yov
yow
yoy
yo'
yub
yuch
yuD
yugh
yuH
yuj
yul
yum
yun
yung
yup
yuq
yuQ
yur
yurgh
yuS
yut
yutlh
yuv
yuw
yuy
yu'
'ab
'ach
'aD
'agh
'aH
'aj
'al
'am
'an
'ang
'ap
'aq
'aQ
'ar
'argh
'aS
'at
'atlh
'av
'aw
'ay
'a'
'eb
'ech
'eD
'egh
'eH
'ej
'el
'em
'en
'eng
'ep
'eq
'eQ
'er
'ergh
'eS
'et
'etlh
'ev
'ew
'ey
'e'
'Ib
'Ich
'ID
'Igh
'IH
'Ij
'Il
'Im
'In
'Ing
'Ip
'Iq
'IQ
'Ir
'Irgh
'IS
'It
'Itlh
'Iv
'Iw
'Iy
'I'
'ob
'och
'oD
'ogh
'oH
'oj
'ol
'om
'on
'ong
'op
'oq
'oQ
'or
'orgh
'oS
'ot
'otlh
'ov
'ow
'oy
'o'
'ub
'uch
'uD
'ugh
'uH
'uj
'ul
'um
'un
'ung
'up
'uq
'uQ
'ur
'urgh
'uS
'ut
'utlh
'uv
'uw
'uy
'u'
Abnormal vowel lengths, in alphabetical order.
baw
baw'
bay
bay'
bew
bew'
bey
bey'
bIw
bIw'
bIy
bIy'
boy
boy'
buy
buy'
chaw
chaw'
chay
chay'
chew
chew'
chey
chey'
chIw
chIw'
chIy
chIy'
choy
choy'
chuy
chuy'
Daw
Daw'
Day
Day'
Dew
Dew'
Dey
Dey'
DIw
DIw'
DIy
DIy'
Doy
Doy'
Duy
Duy'
ghaw
ghaw'
ghay
ghay'
ghew
ghew'
ghey
ghey'
ghIw
ghIw'
ghIy
ghIy'
ghoy
ghoy'
ghuy
ghuy'
Haw
Haw'
Hay
Hay'
Hew
Hew'
Hey
Hey'
HIw
HIw'
HIy
HIy'
Hoy
Hoy'
Huy
Huy'
jaw
jaw'
jay
jay'
jew
jew'
jey
jey'
jIw
jIw'
jIy
jIy'
joy
joy'
juy
juy'
law
law'
lay
lay'
lew
lew'
ley
ley'
lIw
lIw'
lIy
lIy'
loy
loy'
luy
luy'
maw
maw'
may
may'
mew
mew'
mey
mey'
mIw
mIw'
mIy
mIy'
moy
moy'
muy
muy'
naw
naw'
nay
nay'
new
new'
ney
ney'
nIw
nIw'
nIy
nIy'
noy
noy'
nuy
nuy'
ngaw
ngaw'
ngay
ngay'
ngew
ngew'
ngey
ngey'
ngIw
ngIw'
ngIy
ngIy'
ngoy
ngoy'
nguy
nguy'
paw
paw'
pay
pay'
pew
pew'
pey
pey'
pIw
pIw'
pIy
pIy'
poy
poy'
puy
puy'
qaw
qaw'
qay
qay'
qew
qew'
qey
qey'
qIw
qIw'
qIy
qIy'
qoy
qoy'
quy
quy'
Qaw
Qaw'
Qay
Qay'
Qew
Qew'
Qey
Qey'
QIw
QIw'
QIy
QIy'
Qoy
Qoy'
Quy
Quy'
raw
raw'
ray
ray'
rew
rew'
rey
rey'
rIw
rIw'
rIy
rIy'
roy
roy'
ruy
ruy'
Saw
Saw'
Say
Say'
Sew
Sew'
Sey
Sey'
SIw
SIw'
SIy
SIy'
Soy
Soy'
Suy
Suy'
taw
taw'
tay
tay'
tew
tew'
tey
tey'
tIw
tIw'
tIy
tIy'
toy
toy'
tuy
tuy'
tlhaw
tlhaw'
tlhay
tlhay'
tlhew
tlhew'
tlhey
tlhey'
tlhIw
tlhIw'
tlhIy
tlhIy'
tlhoy
tlhoy'
tlhuy
tlhuy'
vaw
vaw'
vay
vay'
vew
vew'
vey
vey'
vIw
vIw'
vIy
vIy'
voy
voy'
vuy
vuy'
waw
waw'
way
way'
wew
wew'
wey
wey'
wIw
wIw'
wIy
wIy'
woy
woy'
wuy
wuy'
yaw
yaw'
yay
yay'
yew
yew'
yey
yey'
yIw
yIw'
yIy
yIy'
yoy
yoy'
yuy
yuy'
'aw
'aw'
'ay
'ay'
'ew
'ew'
'ey
'ey'
'Iw
'Iw'
'Iy
'Iy'
'oy
'oy'
'uy
'uy'