tlhIngan-Hol Archive: Sat Apr 29 05:53:56 1995

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Re: law'-puS in reverse?



I'm not quite sure what charghwI' meant when he said that the Klingon
comparative construction is one of the few elements in the language
which really is specifically reflecting a specific human language,
but it seems to be quite widespread; it is found in more than a few
languages, belonging to different families and spoken in different
areas of this planet.

Terran languages whose comparatives (can) have the form of a pair of
juxtaposed clauses include:

(1) Loritja (Greenberg's language), Maung, Mangarayi (Australia);
(2) Amele, Kobon (Papua New Guinea);
(3) Hixkaryana (South America);
(4) Classical Nahuatl (Central America);
(5) Menomini (North America).

The precise structure differs from the Klingon one, however; in those
languages you say something like {tIn X, mach Y} or {tInqu' X, tInbe' Y},
with regular word order in each of the two halves of the construction,
for the Klingon {X tIn law' Y tIn puS}, where neither {X tIn law'}
nor {Y tIn puS} is a sentence on its own.

--'Iwvan


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