tlhIngan-Hol Archive: Mon Aug 18 08:35:21 2014

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Re: [Tlhingan-hol] Klingon Word of the Day: 'Iv

Steven Boozer ([email protected])



> Klingon word: 'Iv
> Part of speech: ques
> Definition: who?

  yaS legh 'Iv 
  Who sees the officer? TKD

  'Iv legh yaS 
  Whom does the officer see? TKD

  SoH 'Iv 
  Who are you? CK

  SoH 'Iv jay' 
  [Who the $%^& are you? (untr.)] ST6

Any interesting examples of {'Iv} from the paq'batlh?


TKD 69:  For {'Iv} who? and {nuq} what? the question word fits in the position that would be occupied by the answer.

SuStel [date?]:  Okrand has explained that the question word {nuq} can be used as a pronoun in "to be" sentences. His example is {yIH nuq} "What is a tribble?" CK has a sentence, {nuq mI'lIj, tera'ngan} "What is your number, Terran?" Apparently, {nuq} can go on either side of the noun. TKD 69 shows that {'Iv} and {nuq} function in the same way. 

(Captain Krankor, "'Iv and nuq as Pronouns", "The Grammarian's Desk", HQ [issue?]: p.24-25)

  Remember, categories such as pronoun, question word, adverbial, and the like
  are convenient classification added by Terran scholars. Klingon grammarians
  classify all such words as {chuvmey}, leftovers. So, {jIH}, {SoH}, and {maH}
  are the same type of words as {'Iv} and {nuq} and it would seem completely
  reasonable for them to behave similarly.

N.B. Do not confuse with the nouns {'Iv} "altitude" and {'IvtIH} "hip [body part]".


--
Voragh
Ca'Non Master of the Klingons



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