tlhIngan-Hol Archive: Wed Jan 18 16:02:28 2006

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Re: Klingon WOTD: nalqaD (noun)

QeS 'utlh ([email protected])



ghItlhpu' Holtej, ja':
>Klingon word:   nalqaD
>Part of Speech: noun
>Definition:     mate challenge
>Source: KGT (220 KE, 249 EK)

jang Voragh, ja':
>Related verbs are {Hay'} "duel" and {Hay'chu'} "duel to the death".

To add to this, {nalqaD} is etymologically an old noun-noun compound *{nal 
qaD} "mate challenge". {qaD} is attested in modern Klingon with the meaning 
"challenge" (both noun and verb); the word *{nal} is no longer found on its 
own, but is well attested in compounds, cf. the words {be'nal} "wife", 
{loDnal} "husband", {'IrneHnal}, {tennuSnal} "uncles by marriage", 
{'e'mamnal}, {me'nal} "aunts by marriage" and {'e'nal} "one who married into 
the family". From this, the old word *{nal} probably has the meaning 
"spouse" or "one who is related or linked by marriage".

Savan,

QeS 'utlh
tlhIngan Hol yejHaD pabpo' / Grammarian of the Klingon Language Institute


not nItoj Hemey ngo' juppu' ngo' je
(Old roads and old friends will never deceive you)
     - Ubykh Hol vIttlhegh

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