tlhIngan-Hol Archive: Mon Feb 20 04:35:15 2006

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Re: Klingon WOTD: nga'chuq (verb)

QeS 'utlh ([email protected])



ghItlhpu' Holtej, ja':
>Note: it is unclear about what part of speech this may be,
>though it is probably a verb

As most will no doubt have realised, this is probably a compound of an old 
or archaic verb *{nga'} "to mate with" and the type 1 verb suffix {-chuq} 
"each other". One presumes that *{nga'} has either evolved into {ngagh} "to 
mate with", or is an ancient inflected form of the verb. It seems that 
consonantal alternations were a substantial part of older forms of Klingon. 
Another possible such change may have been the {q} ~ {Q} alternations, whose 
formations were originally probably more expressive than lexical:

{qeH} "to resent" ~ {QeH} "to be angry"
{qaq} "to be preferable" ~ {QaQ} "to be good"
{qay'} "to be a problem" ~ {Qay'} "to blow one's top"

The same phenomenon may have led to the pairs {qam} "foot" ~ {Qam} "to 
stand", {qeq} "to practise" ~ {Qeq} "to aim", and {qap} "to insist" ~ {Qap} 
"to succeed", and perhaps even {qotlh} "to tickle" and {Qotlh} "to disable"; 
an opposing pair is found in {qup} "elder" ~ {Qup} "to be young". Then, of 
course, there's the pair {qeS} "advice" and {QeS}... {{:P

>and "always subject" probably refers to the concept that all
>involved parties collectively make the subject of this verb.

Considering that verbs with the suffix {-chuq} cannot normally take object 
prefixes anyway, this supports the idea that {nga'chuq} is a verb.

Savan,

QeS 'utlh
tlhIngan Hol yejHaD pabpo' / Grammarian of the Klingon Language Institute


not nItoj Hemey ngo' juppu' ngo' je
(Old roads and old friends will never deceive you)
     - Ubykh Hol vIttlhegh

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